STEREO BASE


Changing stereo base volume



Although I will come to wish for avarice to come out gradually and to take a picture of various photographic subjects if a stereo photograph is begun, a stereo base afflicts the head there. Since the realist who can generally receive is designed with the stereo base near man's eyes, although he has turned to the snap and the stereograph of a close-range view, correspond to that from which a size is remarkably different, and it does not become precocious, for example, in the case of small photographic subjects, such as an insect, what have a big stereo base, such as several mm and fireworks, is set to 1m or more. It seems that there is no other way but to make himself when it becomes such a camera.


Macro photography

When it is going to make a macro stereo camera, if surely becoming obstructive dares say in the size of a camera, it will be the diameter of a lens. When thinking simply, and two lenses are put in order and a stereo camera is made, it is impossible to make a stereo base below in the diameter. Then, if it says whether a stereo base can make the infinite camera near 0mm, there is no such thing. Although there are some methods, three actually made kinds are introduced.




It shifts horizontally


good point
  1. Since it ends with one set, economical
  2. photography is possible for an easy
  3. stereo base from 0mm.
weak point
  1. It cannot respond to what moves.
If it is this which is the easiest method only by shifting horizontally like a photograph (refer to the "legible stereograph" to stop for shifting with a stock (under construction)), it is dependent on selection of a lens and a small thing is also O.K. (the world of a microscope is another). Although stereographs, such as scenery, are also possible if it shifts greatly, it cannot respond to what moves. It is because a time difference appears in the 1st photograph and the 2nd photograph.




A surface mirror is used


good point
  1. manufacture is comparatively easy
  2. . surface mirror is easy to come to hand.
  3. Adjustment of a stereo base is possible to some extent
weak point
  1. It is hard to take a photograph.
  2. It is influenced by the focal length of a lens.
  3. It will become the picture of the mirror image
If it is this which is the easiest method only by shifting horizontally like a photograph (refer to the "legible stereograph" to stop for shifting with a stock (under construction)), it is dependent on selection of a lens and a small thing is also O.K. (the world of a microscope is another). Although stereographs, such as scenery, are also possible if it shifts greatly, it cannot respond to what moves. It is because a time difference appears in the 1st photograph and the 2nd photograph.




Half mirror is used.


Photograph 1 Photograph 2

good point
  1. A stereo base can set up freely.
  2. A lens can be chosen in the size of a mirror.

weak point
  1. A mirror is very expensive and acquisition is difficult
  2. Since it is a half mirror, exposure starts.
  3. Manufacture is difficult.
  4. It is hard to take a photograph
A photograph 1 is the principle which is seen from width and which divides an image into two with a one-way mirror. A penetration and reflection use 50% of mirror. Although it thinks that it turns out that a photograph 2 is seen, a stereo base can be changed by moving the camera of B horizontally. When it is this method, a photographic subject with motions, such as an insect which can start a stereo base from 0mm and is alive, is also O.K. Although it is visible to a wonderful system, there is a fault too. Since it is quite expensive even if it finds it, it is hard to come out of a hand, and that acquisition of a powerful half mirror (thing with which 50% of penetrations, 50% of reflection, and the color do not stick and with which coating is solid) is difficult, and in case it is photography, the quantity of 50% or more of light loses the biggest problem. And since an exposure multiple also starts for macro photography, a stroboscope is needed. (Refer to HighSpeed Flash)


Photograph 3 Photograph 4
Photographs 3 and 4 should notice a half mirror about a motion of the lens which it just saw from the front, and a next camera body. This gap becomes a stereo base.





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